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Feasibility of wastewater-based detection of emergent pandemics through a global network of airports

Unknown authors · 2024
hash_id: 2f3064a0a7fc710d89c53199827c9296c7d35ac44f9424b2eb9a3324a9c47539 · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003010

Wastewater-based surveillance has been put into practice during the pandemic. Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in faeces of infected individuals, and high volume of passengers travelling by air, make it possible to detect virus from aircraft wastewater, lending itself to the potential identification of a novel pathogen prior to clinical diagnosis. In this study, we estimated the likelihood of detecting the virus through aircraft wastewater from the probabilities of air travel, viral shedding, defecation, testing sensitivity, and sampling. We considered various hypothetical scenarios, with diverse sampling proportions of inbound flights, surveillance airports, and sources of outbreaks. Our calculations showed that the probability of detecting SARS-CoV-2 would increase exponentially against time in the early phase of the pandemic, and would be much higher …

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Suitability of aircraft wastewater for pathogen detection and public health sur… secondary