Volta

Short-term microplastic effects on marine meiofauna abundance, diversity and community composition

Unknown authors · 2024
hash_id: 354373169ee745382737c10b239769730f2bbeaab51d5fcc21fbc1c87506126a · DOI: 10.7717/peerj.17641

Background: Due to the copious disposal of plastics, marine ecosystems receive a large part of this waste. Microplastics (MPs) are solid particles smaller than 5 millimeters in size. Among the plastic polymers, polystyrene (PS) is one of the most commonly used and discarded. Due to its density being greater than that of water, it accumulates in marine sediments, potentially affecting benthic communities. This study investigated the ingestion of MP and their effect on the meiofauna community of a sandy beach. Meiofauna are an important trophic link between the basal and higher trophic levels of sedimentary food webs and may therefore be substantially involved in trophic transfer of MP and their associated compounds. Methods: particles/mL), for nine days, and sampled for …

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Long-term exposure of a free-living freshwater micro- and meiobenthos community… secondary