Volta

A review of risk factors for bovine tuberculosis infection in cattle in the UK and Ireland

Unknown authors · 2016
hash_id: 86b63a31ebe929be43fdf9b06e82b34c071cebad4c4611d8e6abfb39eec8042b · DOI: 10.1017/s095026881600131x

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is an important disease of cattle caused by infection with Mycobacterium bovis, a pathogen that may be extremely difficult to eradicate in the presence of a true wildlife reservoir. Our objective was to identify and review relevant literature and provide a succinct summary of current knowledge of risk factors for transmission of infection of cattle. Search strings were developed to identify publications from electronic databases to February 2015. Abstracts of 4255 papers identified were reviewed by three reviewers to determine whether the entire article was likely to contain relevant information. Risk factors could be broadly grouped as follows: animal (including nutrition and genetics), herd (including bTB and testing history), environment, wildlife and social factors. Many risk factors …

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