Volta

Analysis of Fish Hematological Profiles as Bioindicators of Water Pollution in Fish Conservation Areas, East Java, Indonesia

Aquatic conservation areas are essential for the sustainable management of fish resources and ecosystems, especially in regions impacted by unsustainable fishing practices. The transformation of land use for ecotourism can yield mixed impacts. To ensure ecological integrity, monitoring tools like bioindicators such as fish species sensitive to environmental stressors are vital for assessing ecosystem health and informing conservation strategies. This study evaluates the health of aquatic conservation areas in East Java, Indonesia, through analyses of fish hematology and water quality parameters. Selected sites such as Iwak Kali, Boonpring, and Badherbank were chosen for their ecological and economic significance as well as the challenges posed by pollution. The aim was to assess ecological health by using hematological profiles and water quality …

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